<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="/pages/css/rss.css" type="text/css"?>
<rss xmlns:ps="http://trailfire.com" version="2.0"><channel><title>"Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes" by rowanrook</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/trails/48850</link><category>rowanrook/trails</category><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>Tag (metadata) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/165409</link><description><![CDATA[This wiki trail will focus on tagging: technical discussion, applications, and implications. Tagging is a powerful information management tool, and a key component of Web 2.0 services such as the <A HREF="http://del.icio.us">del.icio.us</A> social bookmarking service. While tagging has become widespread in the internet, it has yet to be widely implemented in the personal computer desktop environment. I am particularly interested in having a synthesis of both local and internet tagging. I invite you to add relevant material to this trail.]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2007 18:31:03 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:165409</guid></item><item><title>Metadata - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/165419</link><description><![CDATA[<DIV ID="toctitle"><B>Metadata</B> is data about data. An item of metadata may describe an individual datum, or content item, or a collection of data including multiple content items.<H2>Contents</H2><SPAN CLASS="toctoggle">[<A ID="togglelink" CLASS="internal" HREF="">hide</A>]</SPAN></DIV><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#What_is_metadata.3F"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">What is metadata?</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Levels"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Levels</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Definitions"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Definitions</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Hierarchies_of_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Hierarchies of metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Difference_between_data_and_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Difference between data and metadata</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Use"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Use</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Types_of_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Types of metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Important_issues"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Important issues</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Metadata_risks"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">6.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Metadata risks</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Metadata_lifecycle"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">6.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Metadata lifecycle</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Storage"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">6.3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Storage</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Criticisms"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Criticisms</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Types"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Types</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Relational_database_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Relational database metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Data_warehouse_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Data warehouse metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Business_Intelligence_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Business Intelligence metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#General_IT_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.4</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">General IT metadata</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-3"><A HREF="#IT_metadata_management_products"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.4.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">IT metadata management products</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#File_system_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.5</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">File system metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Image_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.6</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Image metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Program_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.7</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Program metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Existing_software_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.8</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Existing software metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Document_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.9</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Document metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Metamodels"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.10</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Metamodels</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Strange_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.11</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Strange metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Digital_library_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.12</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Digital library metadata</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Geospatial_metadata"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8.13</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Geospatial metadata</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#See_also"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">9</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#References"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">10</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#External_links"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">11</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI></UL>]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2007 18:43:07 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:165419</guid></item><item><title>Extended file attributes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/165421</link><description><![CDATA[<P><B>Extended file attributes</B> is a <A TITLE="File system" HREF="/wiki/File_system">file system</A> feature that enables users to associate <A TITLE="Computer file" HREF="/wiki/Computer_file">computer files</A> with <A TITLE="Metadata" HREF="/wiki/Metadata">metadata</A> not interpreted by the filesystem, whereas regular attributes have a purpose strictly defined by the filesystem (such as <A TITLE="File system permissions" HREF="/wiki/File_system_permissions">permissions</A> or records of creation and modification times). Unlike <A TITLE="Fork (filesystem)" HREF="/wiki/Fork_%28filesystem%29">forks</A>, which can usually be as large as the maximum file size, extended attributes are usually limited in size to a value significantly smaller than the maximum file size. Typical uses can be storing the author of a document, the <A TITLE="Character encoding" HREF="/wiki/Character_encoding">character encoding</A> of a plain-text document, or a <A TITLE="Cyclic redundancy check" HREF="/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check">checksum</A>.</P><TABLE SUMMARY="Contents" CLASS="toc" ID="toc"><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV ID="toctitle"><H2>Contents</H2><SPAN CLASS="toctoggle">[<A ID="togglelink" CLASS="internal" HREF="">hide</A>]</SPAN></DIV><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#OS.2F2"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">OS/2</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Windows_NT"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Windows NT</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Linux"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Linux</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#FreeBSD"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">FreeBSD</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Solaris"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Solaris</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Mac_OS_X"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Mac OS X</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#See_also"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#External_links"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI></UL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2007 18:44:55 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:165421</guid></item><item><title>Multidimensional Tagging @ LINUX.SYS-CON.COM</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/165422</link><description><![CDATA[Multidimensional tagging, a key component in social sharing sites, can potentially help enterprises manage large stores of information. In this article, I&#39;ll examine the ways that multidimensional tagging will be implemented using Open Source tools [...]<BR><P><STRONG>Tools Exist, File System Hooks Don&#39;t</STRONG><BR>The tools for corporate tagging capabilities already exist in the Open Source community. Most of it is encapsulated in the tools used by social bookmarking sites, which are often based on the LAMP stack. They&#39;re typically written in common scripting languages, such as Perl or Python, or Java. One such Open Source tool is <STRONG>unalog</STRONG>. Ostensibly a social bookmarking system, it&#39;s written in Python and the source is readily available on SourceForge. While the core tools exist, the hooks into the file system are still mostly missing.</P><P>A somewhat different but innovative approach is evident with Flickrfs or the Flickr File System. Based on FUSE, it creates a virtual file system with tagging for the Flickr digital photo management service. A fusion of file system and service, Flickrfs lets Linux users access the Flickr service as if it were any other mounted Linux file system. Photos can be accessed through the same tags available on Flickr using standard Linux commands such as cp. Flickrfs represents another way that tagging may come to information management - as a specific application or service but integrated into the normal file system <SPAN STYLE="font-weight: bold;">[...]</SPAN><STRONG><BR></STRONG>Multidimensional tagging provides an opportunity to let users manage information more in line with their natural way of thinking. By sharing tags across the enterprise, users will spend less time looking for information and more time making use of it. Unlike other collaborative systems, users do all the work without legions of editors making decisions that users find mystifying. The social sites on the Internet have shown this to be a viable information management model. It&#39;s a matter of how and when, not if, these features become available to the corporate enterprise.</P><P><STRONG>References</STRONG></P><UL><LI>unalog web site: <A TARGET="_blank" HREF="http://www.unalog.com">www.unalog.com</A></LI><LI>del.icio.us: <A TARGET="_blank" HREF="http://www.del.ico.us">www.del.ico.us</A></LI><LI>Flickr: <A TARGET="_blank" HREF="http://www.flickr.com">www.flickr.com</A></LI><LI>Greasemonkey Userscripts: <A TARGET="_blank" HREF="http://www.userscripts.org">www.userscripts.org</A></LI><LI>Picasa is available from <A TARGET="_blank" HREF="http://Google.com">Google.com</A></LI><LI>EBlogger: <A TARGET="_blank" HREF="http://www.blogger.com">www.blogger.com</A></LI><LI>Flickrfs: <A TARGET="_blank" HREF="http://sourceforge.net/projects/flickrfs">http://sourceforge.net/projects/flickrfs</A></LI></UL>]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2007 18:54:53 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:165422</guid></item><item><title>Microformat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/166023</link><description><![CDATA[<B>microformat</B> (sometimes abbreviated <B>μF</B> or <B>uF</B>) is a <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_wide_web" TITLE="World wide web">web-based</A><SUP ID="_ref-0" CLASS="reference"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#_note-0">[1]</A></SUP> data formatting approach that seeks to re-use existing content as <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata" TITLE="Metadata">metadata</A>, using only <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML" TITLE="XHTML">XHTML</A> and <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" TITLE="HTML">HTML</A> classes<SUP ID="_ref-1" CLASS="reference"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#_note-1">[2]</A></SUP> and attributes.<SUP ID="_ref-uF-rel-faq_0" CLASS="reference"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#_note-uF-rel-faq">[3]</A></SUP> This approach is intended to allow information intended for end-users (such as <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_book" TITLE="Address book">contact information</A>, <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" TITLE="Geographic coordinate system">geographic coordinates</A>, calendar events, and the like) to also be automatically processed by <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_agent" TITLE="Software agent">software</A>.<P>Although the content of web pages is technically already capable of &quot;automated processing,&quot; and has been since the inception of the web, there are certain limitations. This is because the traditional <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language" TITLE="Markup language">markup tags</A> used to display information on the web do not describe what the information means.<SUP ID="_ref-Wharton000_0" CLASS="reference"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#_note-Wharton000">[4]</A></SUP> Microformats are intended to bridge this gap by attaching <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics" TITLE="Semantics">semantics</A>, and thereby obviate other, more complicated methods of automated processing, such as <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_extraction" TITLE="Information extraction">natural language processing</A> or <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_scraping" TITLE="Screen scraping">screen scraping</A>. The use, adoption and processing of microformats enables data items to be indexed, searched for, saved or cross-referenced, so that information can be reused or combined.<SUP ID="_ref-Wharton000_1" CLASS="reference"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#_note-Wharton000">[4]</A></SUP></P><P>Current microformats allow the encoding and extraction of events, contact information, social relationships and so on. More are being developed. Version 3 of the <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox" TITLE="Firefox">Firefox</A> browser,<SUP ID="_ref-2" CLASS="reference"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#_note-2">[5]</A></SUP> as well as version 8 of <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" TITLE="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</A><SUP ID="_ref-3" CLASS="reference"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#_note-3">[6]</A></SUP> are expected to include native support for microformats.</P><DIV ID="toctitle"><H2>Contents</H2><SPAN CLASS="toctoggle">[<A HREF="" CLASS="internal" ID="togglelink">hide</A>]</SPAN></DIV><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Background"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Background</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Technical_overview"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Technical overview</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Example"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Example</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#In-context_examples"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">In-context examples</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Specific_microformats"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Specific microformats</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Proposed_microformats"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Proposed microformats</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Uses_of_microformats"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Uses of microformats</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Evaluation_of_microformats"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Evaluation of microformats</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Design_principles"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Design principles</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Accessibility"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Accessibility</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Intellectual_property"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5.3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Intellectual property</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Alternative_approaches"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5.4</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Alternative approaches</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#See_also"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Notes"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Notes</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#References"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#Further_reading"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">9</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Further reading</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat#External_links"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">10</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI></UL>]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 13:35:40 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:166023</guid></item><item><title>Dublin Core - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/166027</link><description><![CDATA[The <B>Dublin Core</B> <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata" TITLE="Metadata">metadata</A> element set is a standard for cross-domain information <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_%28Web%29" TITLE="Resource (Web)">resource</A> description. It provides a simple and standardised set of conventions for describing things online in ways that make them easier to find. Dublin Core is widely used to describe digital materials such as video, sound, image, text, and composite media like web pages. Implementations of Dublin Core typically make use of <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" TITLE="XML">XML</A> and are <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" TITLE="Resource Description Framework">Resource Description Framework</A> based. Dublin Core is defined by <A HREF="http://www.niso.org/standards/standard_detail.cfm?std_id=725" CLASS="external text" TITLE="http://www.niso.org/standards/standard_detail.cfm?std_id=725">NISO Standard Z39.85-2007</A>.<DIV ID="toctitle"><H2>Contents</H2><SPAN CLASS="toctoggle">[<A HREF="" CLASS="internal" ID="togglelink">hide</A>]</SPAN></DIV><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core#Background"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Background</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core#Levels_of_the_standard"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Levels of the standard</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core#Simple_Dublin_Core"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Simple Dublin Core</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core#Qualified_Dublin_Core"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Qualified Dublin Core</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core#Syntaxes"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Syntaxes</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core#Some_applications"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Some applications</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core#See_also"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core#References"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core#External_links"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI></UL>]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 16:16:35 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:166027</guid></item><item><title>Category:Semantic web - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/167039</link><description><![CDATA[Category:Semantic web. An index of articles from A-Z.]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 16:19:00 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:167039</guid></item><item><title>Resource Description Framework - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/167045</link><description><![CDATA[<P><B>Resource Description Framework (RDF)</B> is a family of <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" TITLE="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</A> (W3C) <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specification" TITLE="Specification">specifications</A> originally designed as a <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_%28computing%29" TITLE="Metadata (computing)">metadata</A> <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model" TITLE="Data model">model</A> but which has come to be used as a general method of modeling information, through a variety of syntax formats.</P><P>The RDF metadata model is based upon the idea of making <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement" TITLE="Statement">statements</A> about <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_%28Web%29" TITLE="Resource (Web)">resources</A> in the form of subject-predicate-object expressions, called <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple" TITLE="Triple">triples</A> in RDF terminology. The subject denotes the resource, and the predicate denotes <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_%28biological%29" TITLE="Trait (biological)">traits</A> or <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect" TITLE="Aspect">aspects</A> of the resource and expresses a relationship between the subject and the object. For example, one way to represent the notion &quot;The sky has the color blue&quot; in RDF is as a triple of specially formatted <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_%28computer_science%29" TITLE="String (computer science)">strings</A>: a subject denoting &quot;the sky&quot;, a <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_%28grammar%29" TITLE="Predicate (grammar)">predicate</A> denoting &quot;has the color&quot;, and an object denoting &quot;blue&quot;.</P><P>This mechanism for describing resources is a major <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_componentry" TITLE="Software componentry">component</A> in what is proposed by the W3C&#39;s <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web" TITLE="Semantic Web">Semantic Web</A> activity: an evolutionary stage of the <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" TITLE="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</A> in which automated software can store, exchange, and use machine-readable information distributed throughout the web, in turn enabling users to deal with the information with greater efficiency and <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certainty" TITLE="Certainty">certainty</A>. RDF&#39;s simple data model and ability to model disparate, abstract concepts has also led to its increasing use in <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management" TITLE="Knowledge management">knowledge management</A> applications unrelated to Semantic Web activity.</P><DIV ID="toctitle"><H2>Contents</H2><SPAN CLASS="toctoggle">[<A HREF="" CLASS="internal" ID="togglelink">hide</A>]</SPAN></DIV><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#History"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">History</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Ontologies"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Ontologies</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Resource_identification"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Resource identification</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Examples"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Examples</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Example_1:_The_postal_abbreviation_for_New_York"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Example 1: The postal abbreviation for New York</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Example_2:_A_Wikipedia_article_about_Tony_Benn"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Example 2: A Wikipedia article about Tony Benn</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Statement_reification_and_context"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Statement reification and context</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Query_and_inference_languages"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Query and inference languages</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Criticism_of_RDF"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Criticism of RDF</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Applications"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Applications</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#References"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">9</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#See_also"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">10</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#External_links"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">11</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">External links</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#News_and_resources"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">11.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">News and resources</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#Tutorials_and_documents"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">11.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Tutorials and documents</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#RDF_software_tools"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">11.3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">RDF software tools</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework#RDF_datasources"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">11.4</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">RDF datasources</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI></UL>]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 16:22:32 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:167045</guid></item><item><title>Uniform Resource Identifier - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/167048</link><description><![CDATA[<P><B>Uniform Resource Identifier</B> (<B>URI</B>), is a compact <A TITLE="Character string (computer science)" HREF="/wiki/Character_string_%28computer_science%29">string</A> of <A TITLE="Character (computing)" HREF="/wiki/Character_%28computing%29">characters</A> used to <A TITLE="Identifier" HREF="/wiki/Identifier">identify</A> or <A TITLE="Name" HREF="/wiki/Name">name</A> a <A TITLE="Resource (Web)" HREF="/wiki/Resource_%28Web%29">resource</A>. The main purpose of this identification is to enable interaction with representations of the resource over a network, typically the <A TITLE="World Wide Web" HREF="/wiki/World_Wide_Web">World Wide Web</A>, using specific <A TITLE="Protocol (computing)" HREF="/wiki/Protocol_%28computing%29">protocols</A>. URIs are defined in schemes defining a specific <A TITLE="Syntax" HREF="/wiki/Syntax">syntax</A> and associated protocols.</P><TABLE SUMMARY="Contents" CLASS="toc" ID="toc"><TBODY><TR><TD><DIV ID="toctitle"><H2>Contents</H2><SPAN CLASS="toctoggle">[<A ID="togglelink" CLASS="internal" HREF="">hide</A>]</SPAN></DIV><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Relationship_to_URL_and_URN"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Relationship to URL and URN</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Syntax"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Syntax</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#History"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">History</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Naming.2C_addressing.2C_and_identifying_resources"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Naming, addressing, and identifying resources</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Refinement_of_specifications"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">3.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Refinement of specifications</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#URI_reference"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">URI reference</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Uses_of_URI_references_in_markup_languages"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Uses of URI references in markup languages</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Examples_of_absolute_URIs"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4.2</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Examples of absolute URIs</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Examples_of_URI_references"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">4.3</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Examples of URI references</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#URI_resolution"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">URI resolution</SPAN></A><UL><LI CLASS="toclevel-2"><A HREF="#Examples_of_relative_URIs"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">5.1</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Examples of relative URIs</SPAN></A></LI></UL></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#Relation_to_XML_namespaces"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">6</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">Relation to XML namespaces</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#See_also"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">7</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">See also</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#References"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">8</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">References</SPAN></A></LI><LI CLASS="toclevel-1"><A HREF="#External_links"><SPAN CLASS="tocnumber">9</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="toctext">External links</SPAN></A></LI></UL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 16:25:14 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:167048</guid></item><item><title>WIKI Trail: Desktop:Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes by rowanrook</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/167053</link><description><![CDATA[Desktop:Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes. This WIKI trail will focus more specifically on software which enables tagging of desktop or local files rather than just Web2.0. Please feel free to add relevant material to this trail.]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 17:11:36 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:167053</guid></item><item><title>Jiglu: Tags that think</title><link>http://www.trailfire.com/rowanrook/marks/167058</link><description><![CDATA[Jiglu is a super-smart engine that pieces your site together, intelligently tagging and linking your web content. Jiglu plugs into your site to automatically create intelligent tags and links for your web content. This means that people can dive straight in and read what they want - your most popular blog entries or even stuff buried deep within your site.]]></description><category>Tagging, Metadata, Extended File Attributes</category><author>rowanrook</author><pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 16:45:12 -0700</pubDate><guid isPermalink="false">trailfire:markId:167058</guid></item></channel></rss>
